Tourism Today

East Java Tourism

2009-02-08T10:22:00.001-08:00

East Java Tourism Package: A Valuable Yet Convenient Tour

For those who like to travel, you can spend your time and join with us in East Java Friendly Tours, which will give you many precious things to be revealed on East Java. We offer you such a convenient tour with achievable price.

Visit East Java with the glorious inside and achievable packages that offer. You can get the Standard package from East Java Tourism Package. Get the low-priced package to drive you taking a tour to East Java.

East Java has many potentials tourism objects, like Surabaya as the capital, the mountain, the cultural side, to the pilgrimage tourism object which very rich with Javanese culture. Those things are the reason to ask you to join visit and reveal the richness of East Java, that have number of cultural tourism object, historical tourism object, the culinary, etc.

This East Java Standard Package is offering many facilities and convenient trip to be traveled for you and your family, your friend and your relatives.

East Java Friendly Tours give numbers of valuable package of tourisms with minimum price of Rp. 500.000,-. With very low-priced, you can enjoy the journey with your travel group. Fill the time by enjoying Bromo mount, Batu Apple agricultural, Five Pious, Surabaya City Zoo, etc.

Puh Sarang Church

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PUH SARANG CHURCH

This church is located in Puhsarang village, Semen district of Kediri, that’s why it is called Puhsarang Church. The location is 10 km in western Kediri City. This old church had built by Ir. Heendricus Maclaine on behalf of pioneer Mr. Yohanes Humbertus Wolters CM in 1931. The architecture is collaboration between European and Majapahit, combination with other local cultures and Christianity. The first establishment of the complex is the "Antique Church", Puhsarang Church. The structure of the church has unique architectural style form and we can see unique full-scale sculptures of Lord Jesus and the people on the way of cross. If we look at this church so far, it is like a ship from a mountain, which is describing the rescue Noah prophet’s story and his passengers. The buildings in the church area are built from the massive stones, which are taken from materials surrounding the tourism area. The tourism facilities are parking area, hotel, cottages, and home stay, souvenir kiosk, and Kediri special food.

The tourism object of Puh Sarang Church ST. Josef gate along with Henricus Tower is the main entrance to Puhsarang Church. Bentar Temple, Tower Bell and a relief as well are built to describe Adam’s falling in sin. The main building has roof likes Copula or Dome consists of Altar and Kudos, Sacrament, Baptism, Sacristy, and the place to admit sin. This building made from stone that is adhesive without cement but using Tetes. The roof of building is supported by spread out wire steel without laths and rafter, so if there is a wind it will make a special sound.

Maria Lourdes Cave along with Maria statue is a replica of Maria Lourdes from France. It was built in 1998. The location of this cave becomes a central sacred on the night before Kliwon Friday night. The central location of this cave is crowed by at least 10.000 people from Local, Regional, National, or abroad. In the west location of Maria Lourdes cave, there is a pure waterfall, which radiated from a mountain stonewall can be beneficial to visitors.

The Rosario Cottage is describing a Jesus Christ journey to heaven. The Golgotha crucify hill way is describing a Jesus Christ journey until crucifixion. The Columbarium storage dust corpses place, The Kana park, The land Lahore camp hill, To enter that location, the local government opens the access 8 meters wide, so the society will enter that place in comfortable feeling.

Kelud Mountain

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Kediri as one of East Java regency has known by many people and tourists, because it has many interesting tourism objects. Kediri is interesting regency that able to invite both domestics and foreign tourists to visit its beautiful tourism objects. This area is surrounded by mountain and has a lot of nature scenery, so that it makes its air cold and fresh. This regency also save historical value and common said has the old kingdom in Java Island.

The nature lovers are common visit this regency, because Kediri has the famous mount that is Mount Kelud. This is volcano mount, but its charming scenery has attracts the tourists to visit this mount. It has the channel to the crater, sulfuric lake, cool plantation, etc.

Beside Mount Kelud, the other Kediri’s nature scenery is Irrenggolo and Dolo Waterfall that also give the pine forest scenery. There are also the historical tourism objects such as; Surowono Temple, Tegowangi Temple, and the famous Sri Aji Joyoboyo Graveyard. Those are the original building of Kediri culture since years ago. The other interesting places in Kediri are Ubalan Park and Bendungan Gerak (move dam).
The government of Kediri regency always tries to develop Kediri tourism in order to known by a lot of people and add the income. Kediri has improved its tourism facilities to make the tourists as comfortable as well.

Welcome to Kediri Tourism, we hope that the tourists can enjoy the beautiful of tourism objects, traditional art, and historic tourism objects.

Introduction

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Introduction

The Republic of Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago and is the fifth most populous country, with 17,700 islands stretching 5,120 km (3,200 miles) between Australia and the Asian mainland.

Population and Language

200 million people are distributed throughout 27 provinces. However, 55% of these people are concentrated on Java, Bali and Madura, on only 7% of the total area.

Climate

A tropical country, with humidity ranging from 69% - 95%, there are two seasons: Dry Season, from May to October and Wet Season, from November to April. It should be noted that occasional showers do occur during the dry season; similarly, during the "rainy" season it is more likely that heavy tropical down-pours are interspersed with sunshine. Average temperatures range from 68� to 86� or 20� to 30�C
.
Passport and Visas

Visitors must arrive in Indonesia with passports valid for at least six months after arrival and with onward or return tickets. Visas are not required for nationals of: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brunei, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Philippines, New Zealand, Singapore,South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, United Kingdom, United States of America and West Germany.
A non-extendable tourist pass for citizens of these is issued for a maximum of 60 days with entry and departure through:

Airports:	Medan, Batam, Pekanbaru, Padang, Jakarta, Bali, Manado, Ambon, Biak,Ku pang, Pontianak, Balikpapan and Surabaya;
Seaports:	Medan, Batam, Jakarta, Surabaya, Semarang, Riau, Bali, Manado, and Ambon.

Through other ports, a visa is required. Nationals of countries not listed above can obtain 30-day tourist visas from any Indonesian embassy or consulate abroad.

Health Certificates

International certificates for smallpox and cholera are not required and yellow fever vaccination are necessary only for visitors coming from infected areas.

Customs

Each adult is permitted to bring, on entry, a maximum of two liter of alcoholic beverages, 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 100 grams of tobacco and a reasonable quantity of perfume. Photographic equipment and typewriters must be declared and are admitted provided they are taken out on departure. Prohibited from entry are the fol lowing items: narcotics, arms and ammunition, TV sets, radio and radio cassette recorders, pornography, fresh fruit, printed matters in Chinese characters and Chinese medicine. All movie films and video cassettes will have to be deposited for review by the Film Censor Board. There is no restriction on import and export of foreign currencies and traveler cheque; however, import or export Indonesia currency exceeding Rp. 50,000,- is prohibited.

Airport Tax

Airport tax levied on passengers for international travel is Rp 17,000,-. While for travel within Indonesia it varies from one region to another with an average of Rp 3,500,- for each departure.

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Transportation

An airconditioned airport-hotel shuttle service, operates frequently scheduled trips to/from major hotels to coincide with flights from Jakarta's international airport at a cost of approx Rp 4,000,per person. Taxis at a higher rate, are also available with metered taxis operating only in Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung, Semarang and Solo. Elsewhere, other forms of transportation, which required setting the fare in advance, include mini cars for two passengers, "bemos" or small buses covering regular routes and "becaks" powered by human energy. Trains operate in Java and parts of Sumatra. Garuda Indonesia has an extensive network of daily flights to all citiesinthe 27 provinces. These flights are supplemented by domestic air services on Merpati, Nusantara, Mandala and Bouraq .

Currency

The local currency is the Rupiah. Foreign currencies, either banknotes or travellers cheques, are easily exchange data banks and moneychangers in major tourist destinations. Credit cards are accepted at most hotels and restaurants in main cities. It is advisable to carry sufficient amounts of Rupiah when traveling to smaller towns or outer provinces.

Tipping

Major hotels add a 10% service charge to bills. Where it is not included a tip of between 5% to 10% of the bill would be appropriate if service is satisfactory. Airport poterage is Rp 500,- for a small bag and Rp 1,000,- if weighing more than 20 kg. Tipping taxi and hire-car drivers is not mandatory, but Rp 500,would be sufficient for a taxi driver, but more for a hire-car driver.

Clothing

Dress is generally informal in Indonesia. Light fabrics are recommended due to the warm, humid climate. For men, a jacket and tie is considered appropriate when making officials calls or non formal occasions. Or, follow local custom by wearing a long-sleeve batik shirt. It is recommended to bring a sweater or light jacket for travel to mountain areas. Shorts and beachwear are not considered appropriate except at sports facilities and on the beaches, and never appropriate for visits to temples, mosques and other places of worship.

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Office Hours

Government offices:
Monday - Thursday	8 am to 3 pm
Friday	8 am to 11.30 am Saturday
Saturday	8 am to 2 pm
Business offices	Monday - Friday 8 or 9 am to 4 or 5 pm Some offices are open half day on Saturday.
Banks:	Monday - Friday 8 am to 3 pm

Food

The main staple food of the majority of the population is rice. Coconut milk and hot chili peppers are popular cooking ingredients nationwide. Tastes range from very spicy dishes of meat; fish and vegetables to those that are quite sweet. The most popular dishes are "nasi goreng" (fried rice) which is often served for breakfast, lunch or dinner, "satay" barbeque meat or chicken on skewers and "gado-gado", a vegetable salad with a peanut sauce.All are most compatible with international tastes. In the main tourist centers and cities, restaurants catering to international visitors are many, from fine continental grill rooms to Japanese specialty restaurants. Chinese restaurants are found in all towns throughout Indonesia. Tropical and subtropical fruits are available year round. Bottled drinking water can be purchased everywhere.

Shopping

Many of Indonesia's main cities have department stores, supermarkets and large shopping complexes, open generally from 9 am to 8 pm, where fixed prices prevail. In local markets and small shops bargaining is the rule.

Time

Indonesia streches across three time zones: Western Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, West and Cen tral Kalimantan) + 7 GMT Central Indonesia (Bali, South and East Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara) + 8 GMT East Indonesia (Maluku and Irian Jaya) , +9 GMT

Electricity

Most hotels use 220 volts 50 cycles and two-pronged plugs. However it is not uncommon to find some hotels using 110 volts, particularly in the provinces. Check before using an appliance. Some hotels supply adaptor on request.

Communication

Long distance calls within Indonesia may be made by direct dialing through International Direct Dial (IDD) in major cities or through operator-assisted calls. Telex and fax services are readily available in major hotels and larger cities.

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Culture and Traditions

Indonesians are a very friendly and polite people. Handshaking is customary, for both men and women, on introduction and greeting, smiling is a national characteristics. The population is predominantly Moslem. Nevertheless, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism and other religions are freely practiced. Traditional customs form a major part of family and community life. The use of the left hand to give or receive is considered ill-mannered. Likewise crooking your finger to call someone is impolite.

Public Holidays

January 1	New Year
Feb 20, 21	Idul Fitri Festival
March 21	Seclusion Day / Saba New Year
April 5	Good Friday
April 28	Idul Adha Great Day
May 16	Ascention day of Christ
May 19	Hijriah New Year
June 2	Waisak Day
July 28	Maulid of Prophet Mumammad
August 17	National Independence Day
Dec 8	Isra Miraj of Prophet Muhammad
December 25	Christmas Day

Do and Don't

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When visiting Indonesia, visitors should observe local customs and practices. Some common courtesies and customs are as follows :

Although handshakes are generally acceptable for both men and women, some Muslim ladies may acknowledge introductions to gentlemen by merely nodding and smiling.
A handshake should only be initiated by ladies. The traditional greeting or salam resembles a handshake with both hands but without the grasp.
The man offers both hands, lightly touches his friends outstretched hands, and then brings his hands to his chest to mean, "I greet you from my heart". The visitor should reciprocate the salam.

It is polite to call before visiting a home.
Shoes must always be removed when entering a home.
Drinks are generally offered to guests. It is polite to accept.

The right hand is always used when eating with one's hand or giving and receiving objects. The right forefinger is not used to point at places, objects or persons. Instead, the thumb of the right hand with four fingers folded under is the preferred usage.

Shoes must be removed when entering places of worship such as mosques and temples. Some mosques provide robes and scarves for female visitors.

Taking photographs at places of worship is usually permitted but always ask permission beforehand.

Toasting is not a common practice in .
The country's large Muslim population does not drink alcohol.

The Surfing Paradise

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The Surfing Paradise

Indonesia is ideal for surfing all year round. Some areas are the best by strong shore hugging currents which, while not bothering the experienced surfer, make them unsuitable for beginners and swimmers. Java's southern coast is longer than California's Pacific coastline. Long snady beaches separated by rocky headlands or occasional peninsulas are plentiful where conditions are excellent for surfing. A good place for begginers, but still satisfactory for the more advanced is the beach near Batu Keras, west of the nature reserve and local resort of Pangandaran. Small but steady righthanders roll in over a sandy bottom.
Boogie boards are good fun here too. Batu Keras is about an hour's drive west of Pangandaran village, where there is ample accommodation. Avoid the bay between Batu Keras and the Pangandaran peninsula, as strong currents run parallel to the shore except in the sheltered cove near the reserve itself.

Another area rapidly becoming increasingly popular with surfers is at Pelabuhan Ratu, a three hour drive from either Jakarta or Bandung, situated on Java's southern coast, the Indian Ocean. A few miles from this fisherman's port going west on a scenic coastal road with wild beauty on your right and the impressive ocean waves on your left, you will notice all kinds of adequate facilities. But the best place to go to is beyond the 4-star Samudra Beach Hotel, towards the village of Cisolok where beach surrounding are lovely, distinctly tropical and where the ocean is at best. Its relative proximity from Jakarta or Bandung has certainly been a major factor which gave rise to general growth in this area where prices are still very moderate and its seafood excellent.

The western beaches of the Blambangan peninsula, Java's easternmost extension have also attracted the attention of surfers. The whole peninsula is a nature reserve, known for its sea turtle nesting beaches and its good waves but little else. Most surfers reach it by boat from Bali.
With its greater share of the tourist traffic, especially from Australia, the needs of sporting tourists are more obviously catered to in Bali than elsewhere in Indonesia. Good places for surfing in the west monsoon (October to March) are 0 Dua and Sanur
Between April and September, Kuta Beach is better, and for ad vanced and serious practitioners of the art there is also Ulu Watu on the west coast of the peninsula.

The Bali Diving

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The Bali Diving

Good skin diving areas among the reefs are off the coast of West Bali and those near Padangbai in eastern Bali, and at Nusa Lembongan on Nusa Penida, the large island off Bali's southeastern shores.
There is also a wreck, that of the S.S. Liberty, only 40 metres oh the beach at Tulamben, near Kubu. Fish sheltering in the wreck make them so tame that they will flock to divers.

Indonesia is ideal for surfing all year round. Some areas are the best by strong shore hugging currents which, while not bothering the experienced surfer, make them unsuitable for beginners and swimmers. Java's southern coast is longer than California's Pacific coastline. Long snady beaches separated by rocky headlands or occasional peninsulas are plentiful where conditions are excellent for surfing. A good place for begginers, but still satisfactory for the more advanced is the beach near Batu Keras, west of the nature reserve and local resort of Pangandaran. Small but steady righthanders roll in over a sandy bottom.
The western beaches of the Blambangan peninsula, Java's easternmost extension have also attracted the attention of surfers. The whole peninsula is a nature reserve, known for its sea turtle nesting beaches and its good waves but little else. Most surfers reach it by boat from Bali.
With its greater share of the tourist traffic, especially from Australia, the needs of sporting tourists are more obviously catered to in Bali than elsewhere in Indonesia. Good places for surfing in the west monsoon (October to March) are Nusa Dua and Sanur Beach
Between April and September, Kuta Beach is better, and for ad vanced and serious practitioners of the art there is also Ulu Watu on the west coast of the peninsula.

The One and The Only Destination

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The One and The Only Destination

The largest archipelago in the world, Indonesia lies at the crossroads between the Indian and Pacific oceans and bridges the continental land masses of Asia and Australia. It is one of the most volcanic and the most seismically active regions in the world: of its more than 400 volcanoes, 128 are considered active and 75 had erupted in historic times with more or less disastrous effects to the surrounding populations. Even today eruptions of varying magnitude occur regularly, rejuvenating the soil to make it among the most fertile on earth.
Flanked by the tepid equatorial waters of two of the world's great oceans, the land rises from the darkest depths of some of the world's deepest oceans through to the towering peaks of the volcanoes and the realm of perennial snow of the Jayawijaya mountain range in Irian Jaya.
It seems natural that the migratory waves of peoples from the Asian mainland in search of new dwellings began millennia ago. They found these islands a most ideal place to settle down.

In the course of time, distinct ethnic groups evolved in the regions where they settled down. Each group nurturing its own heritage of culture and traditions within the large common ancestral frame. In view of the great diversity of Indonesia's physical and cultural make-up, a careful selection of the subjects of interest is recommended, as well as prior contact with the proper private or government organizations and agencies.
The Directorate General of Culture, for example, may provide the necessary guidance for special interest visits pertaining to culture or history.

The Indonesia Institute of Sciences (LIPI) is the overall organization in charge of scientific research. In some cases, special permits have to be obtained, such as from the Directorate General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation (PHPA) for visits to the nature reserves.
The Department of Industry, the Department of Trade, the Indonesian Foreign Investment Board and the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KADIN/CCI) are all concerned with trade and industry. In case of doubt, it is well advised to contact the nearest Indonesian Tourist Information Offices or Diplomatic Missions where special requirements may have to be met.

The One and The Only Destination

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The Imigration

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The Imigration

All visitors travelling to Indonesia must be in possession of a passport valid for at least six months from the date of arrival and have proof of onward passage. Visas are not required for nationals of Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Greece, Germany, Ice land, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Liechtenstein, Luxemburg, Malaysia, Malta, Morocco, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom (Great Britain), United States of America, United Emirate Arab and Venezuela.

Visa free entry is also allowed for registered delegates attending a conference which has received official approval For those not belonging to the above categories, tourist visas can be obtained from any Indonesian Embassy or Consulate.
Holders of a Certificate of Identity (CI) from Hong Kong can obtain visas for group travel, with a minimum of 5 persons, from the Consulate General of Indonesia in Hong Kong for visits not exceeding 30 days.
Travel and accommodation should be arranged by a tour operator. Entry and exit must be in groups, and through Soekarno-Hatta International airport of Jakarta, "Ngurah" Rai- Bali or Polonia Medan.

Entry and exit must be made through certain specified gateways:
By air through Jakarta, Bali, Medan, Manado, Biak, Ambon, Surabaya and Batam; By sea through Semarang, Jakarta, Bali, Pontianak, Balikpapan, Tanjung Pinang and Kupang. For other ports of entry and exit special visas are required.
The maximum stay permitted is two months and is not extendible.

CUSTOM
Indonesian Customs allows on entry a maximum of two liters of alcoholic beverages, 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 100 grams of tobacco and a reasonable amount of perfume per adult. Cars, photographic equipment, typewriters and tape recorders must be declared to Customs upon entry and must be reexported. 'prohibited from entry are TV sets, radios, narcotics, arms and ammunition, printed matter in Chinese characters and Chinese medicines.
Advance approval has to be acquired for carrying transceivers and all movie films and video cassettes must be censored by the Film Censor Board. Fresh fruit, plants and animals must have quarantine permits.
There is no restriction on import or export of foreign currencies. However, the export or import of Indonesian currency exceeding Rp.50,000 is prohibited.

TRANSPORTATION FROM SOEKARNO-HATTA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
TO THE CITY V.V
Taxi fares are metered and to the downtown area of the city where most large hotels are located.
The air conditioned airport bus service will cost approximately to any of the five city zones. Hotel limousine services are provided by some of the leading hotels in the city, offering a city-airport-city transportation service on a complimentary basis to hotel guests. At all major airport terminals, inquires about local transportation should be directed to the information counter.

EXIT
The Government of Indonesia has officially abolished the exit permit required for people leaving the country, effective from August 17, 1992.
Airport tax levied on passengers for international travel for travel within Indonesia regional variations occur.

TIPPING
Major hotels usually add a 10% service charge to bills. Where it is not included a tip of between 5% to 10% of the bill would be appropriate if the service is satisfactory.
Airport porters expect for a small bag and for bags weighing more than 20 kg.
Tipping taxi and hire-car drivers is not mandatory, but if service has been satisfactory tip is sufficient for a taxi driver, Hire-car drivers would normally expect a larger tip.

DRESS CODE
Dress is normally informal in Indonesia due to the warm, humid climate and clothing of light fabrics are recommended. Travelling in highland areas is noticeably cooler, however, and carrying a light sweater may prove useful. Accepted attire for men is a shirt and long pants.
A jacket and tie are required for official calls or for more formal occasions. Long sleeved batik or handwoven shirts are acceptable for evening functions.
For ladies, dresses, blouses, and long pants are appropriate. Shorts, halters or tank tops should only be used at sports facilities or on the beach.

OFFICE HOURS
Business offices are usually open either from 8.00 am to 4.00 pm or 9.00 am to 5.00 pm, with a break for lunch between 12.00 noon and 1.00 pm. but on Saturday many business offices are closed.
Government office hours are from 8.00 am to 4.00 pm from Monday to Friday and on Saturday many Government offices are close.

BANKING
Normal banking hours are from 8.00 am to 2.30 pm from Monday to Friday. Some bank branches in hotels, however, keep longer hours.
Jakarta has several international banks but money can also be changed at hotel cashiers, and authorized money changers. Daily exchange rates are published in newspapers.
The US dollar is the most readily accepted currency.
Most major tourist destination areas have foreign exchange facilities, but for travel to remote areas, it is advisable to change money and travelers cheques in advance. Credit cards are acceptable only at major hotels, restaurants and travel agencies.

CURRENCY
The unit of currency is Indonesia Rupiah indicated as IDR.
USD1 is roughly equivalent to IDR 9.980,-.
Foreign currency can be converted at banks and money changers.

SHOPPING
Major cities in Indonesia have shopping complexes, supermarkets and department stores where prices are fixed. Shops are usually open all week including Sundays.
Shopping hours are usually between 9.00 am and 9.00 pm for department stores and supermarkets in the large cities with shorter hours on Sundays. In smaller cities, shops may be closed between 1.00 pm and 5.00 pm.
Bargaining is customary in small shops and markets, the art of which is to start at half the asking price and slowly increase your offer until a compromise is reached. Remember it helps to smile while bargaining.

NATIVE SPORT
However, the most popular sports in Indonesia are soccer, badminton, and table tennis. Golf is becoming more and more popular and a number of excellent golf course can be found across the archipelago. Most major hotels have their own tennis and squash courts, swimming pools, health clubs and those at seaside resorts provide equipment for sailing, surfing, scuba diving and windsurfing. There are also a growing number of dive shops which provide necessary equipment and professional services.

Traditional sports in Indonesia include bull races, bull fights, rowing, and unique ram fights, all of which are held as part of special festivities. Silat, a martial art, can be performed as a dance or an exercise and is comparable to Karate or Kung Fu.

TIMEZONE
Achipelago is spread over three time zones. Western Indonesia Standard Time, which covers the islands of Sumatra, Java & Madura, West and Central Kalimantan is 7 hours ahead of GMT; Central Indonesia Standard Time covers East and South Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Bali and Nusa Tenggara, and is 8 hours ahead of GMT; finally Eastern Indonesia Standard Time, which covers Maluku, and Irian Jaya is 9 hours ahead of GMT.

ELECTRICITY
Power supply is usually 220 volts/250 cycles in large cities, but 110 volts is still used in some ares. Normal outlets are plugs with two rounded pins. It is advisable to check electricity supplies before using any applian

HEALTH
International health certificates for smallpox and cholera are not required, except from travellers arriving from infected areas.

TELEPHONE
Local calls can be made from public phones using coins or pre-paid cards. International calls can be made from public phones with card phone facilities or at any Telkom offices.

ACCOMMODATION
Indonesia has a wide range of accommodation at competitive rates. International standard, medium and budget hotels; youth hostels; and timeshare apartments are just some of the types of accommodation available. Privately operated motor-homes are also available for rental

Tropical Health

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DEHYDRATION & SUNBURN
The sun is strong throughout the year in the country. Proper care against sunburn must be constantly taken. Dehydration and loss of salt through perspiration are two other common problems for the unprepared traveller. Drink plenty of fluids and replace your salt loss. Make sure you pack clothing suitable for a warm humid climate.

MOSQUITOES
Due to the constant humid climate, mosquitoes tend to be present throughout the year. The three most significant diseases transmitted by mosquitoes are Malaria, Dengue Fever and Japanese B Encephalitis. To repel mosquitoes, ticks and other arthropods, apply an insect repellent containing DEET to your skin or clothing.

The risk of malaria for most tourists visiting Peninsular Malaysia is extremely small. There is insignificant risk in Kuala Lumpur, Penang and other major cities. However, in East Malaysia, the risk of malaria is present throughout the year. Even in these regions, the risk is mainly off the coastal plains and towards the border areas. Generally, prophylaxis is recommended for those visiting Sabah or Sarawak.

YELLOW FEVER
There is no risk of yellow fever in Malaysia. A certificate of yellow fever vaccination is required for entry if you are coming from countries in South America or sub-Saharan Africa.

FOOD
Generally, the level of food hygiene throughout the country is high. However, make sure your food and drinking water are safe. Food from street vendors should be treated with care. Drink only bottled or boiled water, or carbonated (bubbly) drinks in cans or bottles. If possible, avoid tap water, fountain drinks, and ice cubes. Bring along iodine tablets and portable water filters to purify water if bottled water is not available. Also, wash your hands often with soap and water. As an extra precaution, bring along anti-diarrhoea medication and an antibiotic prescribed by your doctor to self-treat moderate to severe diarrhoea.

VACCINATIONS
Recommended vaccines:
Poliomyelitis (childhood booster)
Tetanus (childhood booster)
Typhoid (food & water borne diseases)
Hepatitis A (food & water borne diseases)

For those venturing outside cities and towns, further recommended vaccines are Hepatitis B, Rabies, Japanese B Encephalitis, Tuberculosis and Meningitis. For those visiting Sabah and Sarawak, Malaria prophylaxis is strongly recommended.

Saying it in Bahasa Indonesia

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GREETING
English	Indonesia
How do you do? Good morning Good afternoon Goodbye Bon voyage Fine Welcome	Apa kabar? Selamat pagi Selamat siang Selamat tinggal Selamat jalan Baik Selamat datang
PRONOUNS & TITLE
English	Indonesia
I You We He / She They Mr. Miss Mrs.	Saya Anda , Kamu Kita / Kami Dia Mereka Bapak Cik Ibu
QUESTIONS
English Can you help me? How do I get there? How far? How long will it take? How much (price)? What is this/that? What is your name? When? Where? Why?	Indonesia Bolehkah tolong saya? Bagaimana untuk kesana? Berapa jauh? Berapa lama? Berapa harganya? Apa ini / itu? Apa nama anda? Kapan? Di mana? Kenapa? Mengapa?
DIRECTIONS
English Go up Go down Turn Right Left Front Behind North South East West Up Down	Indonesia Naik Turun Belok Kanan Kiri Depan Belakang Utara Selatan Timur Barat Atas Bawah
USEFULL WORDS & EXPRESSIONS
English A little A lot Beach Beef Chicken Cold Crab Drink Do not have Eat Excuse me Exit Female Fish Fruit Have Hot I am sorry Male Meat Money Mutton No Please Pork Prawn Salt Shop Sugar Thank you Toilet / WC Trishaw Wait Want Water Yes	Indonesia Sedikit Banyak Pantai Daging sapi Ayam Sejuk Kepiting Minum Tidak ada Makan Maafkan saya Keluar Perempuan / Wanita Ikan Buah Ada Panas Saya minta maaf Pria / Laki-laki Daging Duit / Uang Daging kambing Tidak Tolong / Silahkan Daging babi Udang Garam Toko Gula Terima kasih Kamar Kecil Becak Tunggu Ingin / Mau Air Ya

Fast and Facts

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DISTANCE TO ARCHIPELAGO :
London, United Kingdom to Jakarta : 6,557 miles (10,552 km)
Paris, France to Jakarta : 6,483 miles (10,432 km)
Rome, Italy to Jakarta : 6,038 miles (9,716 km)
Stockholm, Sweden to Jakarta : 5,812 miles (9,353 km)

Berlin, Germany to Jakarta : 5,979 miles (9,622 km)
Madrid, Spain to Jakarta : 6,885 miles (11,079 km)
New York, USA to Jakarta : 9,400 miles (15,126 km)
Los Angeles, USA to Jakarta : 8,790 miles (14,144 km)
Vancouver, Canada to Jakarta : 7,944 miles (12,783 km)

CURRENCY
The unit of currency is Indonesia Rupiah indicated as IDR.
USD1 is roughly equivalent to IDR 9.980,-.
Foreign currency can be converted at banks and money changers.

BUSINESS HOUR
Business offices are usually open either from 8.00 am - 4.00 pm
or 9.00 am - 5.00 pm, with a break for lunch
between 12.00 noon and 1.00 pm. but on
Saturday many business offices are closed.

Government office hours are from 8.00 am - 4.00 pm from Monday to Friday,
Saturday many Government offices are closed.

POST OFFICE
Open from 8.00am to 4.00pm daily except Sundays and public holidays.
Post offices are closed and public holidays.

TIME
Seven hours ahead of GMT and 16 hours ahead of U.S. Pacific Standard Time.

ELECRTRICITY
Voltage is 220 – 240 volts AC at 50 cycles per second.
Voltage 110 – 130 volts AC are still use.

WEIGHTS AND MEASURE
Indonesia follows the metric system in weights and measures.

TELEPHONES
Local calls can be made from public phones using coins or pre-paid cards. International calls can be made from public phones with card phone facilities or at any Telkom offices.

ACCOMMODATION
Indonesia has a wide range of accommodation at competitive rates. International standard, medium and budget hotels; youth hostels; and timeshare apartments are just some of the types of accommodation available. Privately operated motor-homes are also available for rental.

The Usefull Links to other Indonesia site :

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The Usefull Links to other Indonesia site :

http://www.indonesia-furniture.com

http://www.indonesia-handicraft.com

http://www.indonesiajewelry.com

http://www.indonesiagarment.com

http://www.mid-java.com

http://www.eastjava.com

http://www.javahandicraft.com

http://www.giantchess.com

http://www.indonesia-hosting.com

http://www.indonesia-product.com

http://www.bali-online.com

http://www.indonesia-submit.com

http://www.bali-hotel.com

The Media

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The Media

The number of newspapers and magazines circulating throughout the country at present is approximately seven million a day. There are 126 dailies, 85 weeklies, 35 fortnightlies, 5000 weekly magazines, two quarterly magazines, 45 monthly magazines and ten bulletins.
There are three English-language dailies in Jakarta. Radio Republic Indonesia, the national radio network has stations throughout the archipelago, with the main station in Jakarta. There are five "Nusantara" coordinating stations, i.e. Medan, Yogyakarta, Banjarmasin, Ujung Pandang and Jayapura besides regional and district stations.

Apart from the state-controlled stations there are almost 900 privates stations, commercial and non-commercial. The orbiting communications satelite has made it possible to spread the television network to cover most areas of the country.

Entirely state-controlled, there is one channel run by the government and another one is privately run although nine provincial stations have some of their own limited programmes. Production of national feature films totaled more than 100.000 titles in 2004.
There is an annual quota for the importation of foreign movies and in so doing, this encourages the growth in the domestic production of feature as well as documentary films. The shooting of films in Indonesia requires a permit from the Directorate of Film of the Department of Information in Jakarta.

Private video cameras carried by tourist may be used freely, except where restrictions at certain areas apply.

The Mining

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The Mining

Indonesia is rich in minerals although only less than half the country's geology has been explored. Oil and gas accounts for a major part of the nation's foreign exchange earnings.
Exploration of oil dates back to 1 871 in West Java but it was not till 1883 that the first successful oil well was drilled in North Sumatra and the first commercial oil field established. Since then there have been several oil discoveries, including those off-shore. PT Pertamina, the state-owned oil company has the sole right in oil and gas production which is carried out mainly by a production sharing agreement with foreign oil companies.

Apart from oil and gas, exploitation of geothermal reserves are being accelerated, coal production is increasing. Copper is found throughout the archipelago. There are also large deposits of nickel oxide, bauxite, gold, lead, manganese, silver, titanium, uranium, zinc, etc.

The Monuments

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The Monuments

Indonesia abound in monuments of the past. There are the temples of the Buddhist and Hindu dynasties; Hindu temples of Prambanan and the Dieng Plateau, the "kraton" (palace) of sultans in Surakarta, Yogyakarta, the Maimun palace of the Sultanate of Deli (in Medan), the Hall of Justice in Bali, ruins of ancient fortresses and museums, mosques and churches steeped in folklore. Graves of past royalty and national heroes are also monuments whereas many war graves of World War II still hold a certain interest.
The main destination areas contain many of these places of interest which are easily accessible.

The National Economy

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The National Economy

The country is rich in natural resources While 90% of the population is engaged in agriculture, oil and gas contribute 70% of total export earnings and 60% of the government revenues.
However, fluctuations in world prices of traditional export commodities have led to a change in recent years in the structure of the economy. Tourism is gaining a more important sector as a foreign exchange earner. To production and growth in the industry, the government has formulated new policies and improved facilities. Significant progress has been made in communications and transportation and since 1976, Indonesia has had its own communications satelite system which has enabled rapid expansion of telephone, television and broadcast facilities to all 27 provinces.
Air and sea ports are being extended to cater to the growing traffic on both domestic and international sectors, of passengers as well as freight.
Besides oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG), forestry products, rubber, coffee, tea, tin, nickel, coper, palm products and fish make important contributions to export earnings. In recent years a number of steps have been taken to promote and stimulate non-oil exports which include handicrafts, textiles, precious metals, tea, tobacco, cement, fertilizers as well as manufactured goods.

To meet domestic needs, Indonesian plants assemble various types of automobiles, trucks, buses and motorcycles under licence from foreign manufacturers. Also produced are electronic equipment and electrical appliances. The aviation industry has been growing and new production lines are coming onstream as well its Universal Maintenance Centre for the overhaul of aircraft engines. The aircraft are for domestic use as well as for export. In the agricultural sector, Indonesia has become self sufficient in rice and does not need to import this staple food as it had for years.
Indonesia maintains a liberal foreign exchange system and has few restrictions on transfers abroad, and in general freely allows conversions to and from foreign currencies.
Bank Indonesia, the Central Bank, maintains the stability of the Indonesian Rupiah and reviews the exchange rate in terms of other currencies on a daily basis. The Rupiah is linked to a basket of currencies of Indonesia's major trading partners. The unitary exchange rate allows for fluctuation. With the objective of a more equitable distribution of development gains, the government gives high priority to expansion in the less developed regions of the country.

The Folk Dances

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The Folk Dances

Like most of the performing arts of the Orient dance in Indonesia is believed by many scholars to have had its beginning in religious workship. Even today, many dances are considered sacred or can be traced back to their early spiritual associations. Among these are not only the temple dances of Bali, but also such seemingly profane dances, such as the Bedoyo Ketawang of Solo, performed only on such rare occasions that they are in peril of becoming lost for the lack of younger generation dancers able to perform them.
Dance traditions today are as widely diverse as the various ethnic cultures of which they are part. Nurtured to refined perfection in the royal Javanese courts and princely homes the classical dances of Central Java are highly stylized expressions which have probably already attained their basic movements during the height of the Hindu-Javanese culture from the 8th to the 13th century. From the courts, those dances eventually reached the broad strata of the common people who gave them a more spontaneous form of expression.
In the hands of the people, these dances provided a rich source not only for popular dance dramas, but also for social dances which often display clear erotic overtones, such as Tayuban or Ngibing.
The bumbung dance of Bali which incidentally evolved into the beautiful "bumblebee dance" and Tamulilingan, a creation of Bali's late famed maestro of the dance, I Mario.
Other popular folk dances still display strong magic associations, as for instance the "kuda lumping horse dance". Whereas rigid discipline and artistry mark the dance of Java and Bali, those of Sumatra, Maluku and most of the other islands (one exception is the Gending Sriwijaya of South Sumatra) are characterized by their gracefulness and charm, a distinction which is further accentuated by the entirely different, non- gamelan, musical accompaniment.
The old traditions of dance and drama are being preserved in the many dance schools which flourish not only in the courts but also in the modern, government-run or supervised art academies where at the same time the search is continually being conducted for new expressions better adapted to modern times though based on the old traditions.

The Performing Art

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The Performing Art

From graceful court and temple dances to charming folk dances and boisterous play, the performing arts of Indonesia offer an astounding range of types and styles for the visitor to study or enjoy, reflecting, as they, do, the soul and traditions of the various ethnic groups who support them. Music, dance and drama are very often interwined, such as the ludruk transvestite theatre of East Java and the lenong folk theatre of Jakarta, both known also for their slapstick humor and early Shakespearean simplicity on their stage settings.
An important form of indigenous theatre is the puppets play, of which the most celebrated is the wayang kulit shadow play of Java where the characters are represented by the shadows of intricately carved and painted flat leather puppets, cast on a screen with the help of a torch (nowdays often substituted by an electric bulb).

The puppet theatre has many forms and employs a variety of media. In West Java, for example, the most popular form is the Wayang Golek, using carved and painted three dimensional wooden puppets. Both the Wayang Kulit and Wayang Golek take their repertoire from the classical Indian epics but in Central Java, the wooden puppet theatre traditionally brings only stories derived from popular folk legends revolving around the spread of Islam. There are other forms still alive today, such as the Wayang Klitik and Wayang Kruci, each having its own standard repertoire.

The oldest form of "shadow" play is probably the Wayang Beber, in which the dalang or puppeteer simply unrolls a scroll bearing the scenes and figures of the story while he delivers his narration accompanied by a gamelan orchestra. A popular contemporary form of wayang theatre is the Wayang Wong, is which actors or dancers represent the characters in the story which is presented on a conventional stage.
These are establishments for the purpose of entertainment and are found in many of the big cities of Indonesia. They are a kind of permanent night fairs presenting nightly performances of local folk theatre, local handicrafts and other attractions of popular character. One of the oldest and best-known entertainment parks is the Sriwedari park in Solo (Surakarta) which offers nightly performances of popular wayang wong plays.

The Cuisine

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The Cuisine

The staple food of most of Indonesia is rice. On some of the islands in eastern Indonesia, staple food traditionally ranged from corn, sago, cassava to sweet potatoes, though this is changing as rice becomes more popular. From the surrounding seas as well as from fresh water fisheries fish is abundant and of great variety, such as lobsters, oysters, prawns and shrimps, squid, crab, etc. Fish features prominently in the diet as fresh, salted, dried, smoked or a paste. Coconut is found everywhere and besides being produced for cooking oil, its milk the juice from the white meat is an ingredient for many dishes.

Spices and hot chili peppers are the essence of most cooking, and in some areas they are used generously such as in West Sumatra and North Sulawesi. Each province or area has its own cuisine, which vary in the method of cooking and ingredients.
The Javanese cuisine is probably more palatable to the general taste and consists of vegetables, soybeans, beef, chicken and other varieties.
The Sumatrans generally eat more beef compared to the other regions. West Sumatra particularly is known for its Padang (capital of the province) specialty restaurants found nationwide. Besides the hot and spicy food, these restaurants are known for their unique style of service.
Further to the east, seafood features on the daily diet, either grilled or made into curries.
In Bali, Irian Jaya and the highlands of North Sumatra and North Sulawesi pork dishes are specialities. As the population of Indonesia is predominantly Moslem, pork is usually not served except in Chinese restaurants, non moslem regions and in places serving international cuisine.
There is a wide variety of tropical and sub-tropical vegetables all year round. Fruit is available throuhgout the year. Some fruits such as mangoes and water melons are seasonal, but most of the other fruits can be bought throughout the whole year, such as bananas, apples, papayas, pineapples, oranges, etc.
Coffee and tea plantations are plentiful, growing on several islands, and served everywhere from fine restaurant to small village stalls.

There are several breweries which produce local beer. Bali produces "brem" which is a rice wine, whereas Toraja has its "tuak" which is also known in North Sumatra and other areas. For most people, a meal consists of steamed white rice with side dishes of meat, chicken, fish and vegetables along with a glass of tea.
There is such a rich variety in the Indonesian cuisine that one should sample specialities in each area. However, most common nationwide are "sate" (skewered grilled meat), "gado-gado" (vegetables salad with a peanut sauce), "nasi goreng" (fried rice served at anytime) and "bakmi goreng" (fried noodles).
Chinese restaurants are found all over the country. There are fine restaurants specializing in Continental and Japanese and Korean cuisines.

The Religion

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The Religion

The majority [about 85%) of the population follows Islam. Freedom of religion is implemented by the Indonesian Constitution, however, which is defined in the First Principle of the State Philosophy' "Pancasila", which upholds a "Belief in One Supreme God

The Climate

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The Climate

Indonesia's climate is definitely tropical. There is no Autumn or Winter and distinctive "dry" and "wet" seasons share the year. The East Monsoon, from June to September, brings dry weather while the West Monsoon, from December to March is moistureladen, bringing rain.

The transitional period between these two seasons is interspersed by the occasional heavy rain shower, but even in the midst of the West Monsson season, temperatures range from 21 degrees (70_F) to 33 degrees celcious 190_F except at higher altitudes which can be much cooler.
Heaviest rainfalls are usually recorded in December and January and humidity is generally between 75% and 100%.

The Flora and Fauna

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The Flora and Fauna

British naturalist A. R. Wallace (1823-1931) postulated an imaginary line (named after him Walace's Line) as the dividing line between Asiatic and Australian fauna. It passes between Bali and Lombok islands between Kalimantan and Sulawesi, then continues south of the Philippines and north of Hawaii.

This theory probably explains the presence of species of fauna familiar to both Asia and Australia found in Indonesia. However, there are species indigenous to Indonesia, like the "orang utan" apes of Sumatra and Kalimantan, the giant "komodo" lizards which are the only ones of their kind in the world today roaming free on the island of Komodo; the one homed rhinoceros of Java, the wild "banteng" oxen, tigers and many other species which are now protected in wildlife reserves.
The flora of Indonesia ranges from the tiny orchid to the giant "Rafflesia" plant which has a bloom almost a metre (3.2 feet) in diameter the largest flower in the world and many other species of plant life which can be seen at the Bogor Botanical Gardens.

Agricultural produce include rubber, coconut, coffee, tea, cocoa, corn, spices, kapok, tobacco, rice, etc. and an abundance of vegetable and fruit. Indonesia has some of the richest timber resources in the world and the largest concentration of tropical hardwoods. The total area of statecontrolled forests is approximately 12,9 million hectares. Meranti constitues about 56% of the entire timber export. Other varieties include ramin, agathis, teak, pinewood and a range of other timber is smaller quantity, rattan and bamboo.

The Language and Dialects

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There are about 583 languages and dialects spoken in the archipelago. There normally belong to the different ethnic groups of the population.
Some of the distinctly different local languages are: Acehnese, Batak, Sundanese, Javanese, Sasak, Tetum of Timor, Dayak, Minahasa, Toraja, Buginese, Halmahera, Ambonese, Ceramese, and several Irianese languages. To make the picture even more colorful, these languages are also spoken in different dialects.

Bahasa Indonesia is the national language which is akin to Malay, written in Roman script and based on European orthography. In all tourist destination areas English is the number one foreign language fairly spoken and writer, whereas some Dutch is till spoken and understood in the bigger cities and French increasing in its popularity at the better hotels and restaurants.

The Culture and Art

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The Culture and Art

Indonesia is rich in art and culture which are intertwined with religion and age-old traditions from the time of early migrants with Western thoughts brought by Portuguese traders and Dutch colonists. The basic principles which guide life include the concepts of mutual assistance or "gotong royong" and consultations or "musyawarah" to arrive at a consensus or "mufakat" Derived from rural life, this system is still very much in use in community life throughout the country.
Though the legal system is based on the old Dutch penal code, social life as well as the rites of passage are founded on customary or "adat" law which differs from area to area. "Adat" law has a binding impact on Indonesian life and it may be concluded that this law has been instrumental in maintaining equal rights for women in the community. Religious influences on the community are variously evident from island to island.

Unlike some countries art forms in Indonesia are not only based on folklore, as many were developed in the courts of former kingdoms such as in Bali, where they are part of religious ceremonies. The famous dance dramas of Java and Bali are derived from Hindu mythology and often feature fragments from the Ramayana and Mahabharata Hindu epics.
Highly stylized in movement and costume, dances and the "wayang" drama are accompanied by a full "gamelan" orchestra comprising xylophones, drums, gongs, and in some cases string instruments and flutes. Bamboo xylophones are used in North Sulawesi and the bamboo "angklung" instruments of West Java are well- known for their unique tinkling notes which can be adapted to any melody.

The "Wayang kulit" (leather puppets) of Java is performed with leather puppets held by the puppeteer, who narates the story of one of the famous episodes of the Hindu epics, the Mahabharata or the Ramayana. It is performed against a white screen while a lantern in the background casts the shadows of the characters on the screen, visible from the other side where the spectators are seated.

The "Wayang Golek" (wooden puppets) of West Java is based on the same concept. The crafts of Indonesia vary in both medium and art form. As a whole the people are artistic by nature and express themselves on canvas, wood, metals, clay and stone. The batik process of waxing and dyeing originated in Java centuries ago and classic designs have been modified with modern trends in both pattern and technology. There are several centres of Batik in Java, the major ones being Yogyakarta, Surakarta, Pekalongan and Cirebon.

Batik is also being produced in some other areas as in Bali where local designs are incorporated. Other provinces produce hand-woven cloths of gold and silver threads, silks or cottons with intricate designs. Painting are numerous all over the country, both traditional and contemporary, woodcarvings for ornamentation and furniture, silverwork and engraving form Yogyakarta and Sumatra, filgree from South Sulawesi and Bali with different styles of clay, sandstone and wood sculptures. These are but a few of the handicrafts found in Indonesia.

History

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First recorded attempts to invade Indonesia were by the notorious Mongol Emperor Kubilai Khan who was driven back in 1293. Arab traders and merchants laid the foundations for the gradual spread of Islam to the region which did not replace Hinduism and Buddhism as the dominant religions until the end of the 16th century. Small Moslem kingdoms developed and grew, but none anticipated the strength and persistence of European invasions which followed.

In 1292, Marco Polo became one of the first recorded Europeans to set foot on the islands, but it wasn't until much later that the Portuguese arrived in pursuit of spices. In 1509, Portuguese trading posts were established in the strategic commercial centre of Malacca on the Malay peninsula and it was from here that they began to control trade Routes.
The Dutch followed at the turn of the 16th century and succeeded in ousting the Portuguese to the easternmost islands where some ports were controlled by another major European power, Spain. The Dutch expanded their control of the entire area into the 17th and 18th centuries and retained it for the most part until the outbreak of World War 11 in 1939.

The Dutch East Indies, as it was known at this time, fell under British rule for a short period during the Napoleonic Wars of 1811-1816, when Holland was occupied by France and Dutch power overseas was limited. While under British control the Lt. Governor for Java and its dependencies was Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, who was known for his liberal attitude towards the people under colonial rule and his research on the history of Java. With the return of the Dutch a relative calm was interrupted by long and bloody wars launched by the local people against the Dutch colonial government. It was from this period that the independence movements of the 20th century, became stronger and more purposeful.

The surrender of the Japanese in 1945 signalled the end of the Second World War in Asia and also the start of independence. In the wake of global perceptions of freedom, Indonesia proclaimed its independence on August 17 that same year.
But the returning Dutch bitterly resisted Indonesian nationalist movements and intermittent fighting followed. Under the auspices of the United Nations at the Hague, an agreement was finally reached on December 9, 1949, It was from this time that Indonesia's sovereignty over the former Dutch East Indies was officially recognized.

The Capital City

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The nation's capital, Jakarta, has a fascinating and significant history. It started as a small harbour town called Sunda Kelapa, but its founding dates back to the year 157 when it was named Jayakarta by Fatahillah of the neighbouring Sultanate of Banten.
The name Jayakarta means City of Great Victory but this was later changed to Batavia under the Dutch. Now as Jakarta, the centre of government, business and industry, it spreads over an area of more than 650 sq.km 1410 sq miles) and has a population of over eight million people.
It is also designated as a special territory, (Daerah Khusus Ibukota - DKI), which means that is is administered by a governor and enjoys the same status of a province.

Jakarta is the main gateway to Indonesia. It is a contrast of modern western architecture and traditional Indonesian culture. Its rapid growth into a metropolitan city reflects the economic, political, social and industrial development of the nation.
In recent years, Jakarta has expanded its facilities for visitors with multi-star luxury hotels, fine restaurants, exciting nightlife and modern shopping centres as well as tourist attractions such as Taman Mini Indonesia Indah {Beautiful Indonesia in Miniature Park), restored colonial period buildings, marine resorts in the Bay of Jakarta, and an extensive beach recreation complex

The Livehood

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The Livehood

Although the industrial sector of the economy is gradually gaining importance as a result of conscientious government policies, Indonesia is still predominantly agrarian. Major agricultural products for domestic consumption and export include rice, corn, cassava, soybeans, timber, rubber, palm oil and various spices for which it has for centuries been famed. Indonesian agronomists, in cooperation with the International Rice Institute based in the Philippines, are continuously developing new rice varieties suitable for growing under particular conditions prevailing in the various regions of Indonesia.
The government has since 1968 been actively involved in providing guidance to peasants under the BIMAS mass guidance programme, with considerable results.
Similar progress has been made in the field of fishery. Shrimp has become a major foreign exchange earner. To support the growing shrimp culture, a Shrimp Research Centre has been set up in Jepara (Central Java) with UNDP assistance.

Under government guidance, fish production in the Indonesian waters is estimated to have increased at a rate of 5.4% annually. Snail production is also growing as an export item to countries in Europe where it is considered a delicacy, like in France, Estates play an important role within the context of agricultural development, as their total area covers approximately 6,6 million hectares of which 83,7% are smallholders.
Tobacco planting has been intensified in several areas, the largest estates being in East Java where they cover a total area of 1,000 hectares. Tea is continuously being cultivated.
The rejuvenation of coconut plantations proceeds in order to regain Indonesia's prominent pre World War II position in the export of this crop. Rejuvenating rubber estates the majority of which are located in Sumatra, is also being encouraged.

Development in the field of palm-oil has resulted in steadyincrease in output, i.e. a round 15% annually. Indonesia's first cotton growing company was set up in 1978 in South Sulawesi to answer Indonesia's present need for around 350,000 bales annually for its qrowing textile industry.

Wayang Puppet Theatre

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Wayang Puppet Theatre in Indonesia

UNESCO proclaimed the Wayang Puppet Theatre as a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity on 7th November 2003. It was proclaimed, with 28 other masterpiece around the world, enhancing the first list of 19 cultural spaces and expressions selected in May 2001. The Proclamation of Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity programme was created in 1997 at the 29th session of the General Conference of UNESCO.

Wayang is an ancient form of story telling originated on the Indonesian island of Java. For ten centuries wayang flourished at the royal courts of Java and Bali as well as in rural areas. Today, wayang is practiced not only on Java and Bali, but also on the islands of Lombok, Madura, Sumatra and Borneo, where various local performance styles and musical accompaniments have developed.

Traditionally, Wayang performances took place not only in the courts of kings and noblemen, but also in the compounds of temples or of private families, in village squares and even in theatres. Wayang performers, the dalangs, musicians and singers performed for whoever wished to invite them. Today, as the pressures of modern, urban society are contributing to a disintegration of community and family life, the traditional family rituals which would have included Wayang, are celebrated less frequently, and less elaborately.

In the past, puppeteers were regarded as cultivated literary experts who transmitted philosophical, moral and aesthetic values through their art. The words and actions of comic characters representing the ï¿½common manï¿½ have provided an acceptable vehicle for criticizing sensitive social and political issues, and it is believed that this special role may have contributed to wayangï¿½s survival over the centuries.

In October 2004, responding to the urgent need to safeguard the traditional Wayang Puppet Theatre, UNESCO proposed a project entitled "Implementation of the First Phase of the National Action Plan for the Safeguarding of the Wayang Puppet Theatre of Indonesia, a UNESCO Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity".

The objective is to encourage Indonesia to undertake concrete action to safeguard, revitalize, and promote this traditional puppet theatre. Over its 3-year duration, the project will focus on the three main activities, Research & Documentation, Training, and Dissemination. Japanese Funds-in-Trust supports the project for the Preservation and Promotion of Intangible Cultural Heritage. The Intangible Heritage Section (ITH) at UNESCO Headquarters, SENA WANGI (the national implementing agency) and UNESCO Office Jakarta are all involved in its implementation.

SENAWANGI, the national implementing agency, is working together with PEPADI (Indonesian Pedalangan Union), private Wayang training centres (PDM & Habirando), STSI (Indonesian Arts University), and ISI (Indonesian Arts Institute). They will establish sanggars in Palembang and Banjarmasin, in order to make inventories and update documentations on sanggars and Wayang practitioners of the five kinds of Wayang such as Wayang Kulit Purwa Surakarta, Wayang Kulit Purwa Yogyakarta, Wayang Kulit Parwa Bali, Wayang Kulit Malangan, Wayang Golek Sunda, Wayang Kulit Banjar and Wayang Kulit Palembang.

SENAWANGI will continue conducting field research and surveys in close cooperation with PEPADI by visiting selected locations such as: Denpasar, Malang, Surakarta, Yogyakarta, Bandung, Sukabumi, Karawang, Jakarta, Palembang and Banjarmasin. As well as inviting the wayang master practitioners and experts from each location to assist in taking inventories and to update documentation on sanggars and wayang practitioners for the five kinds of Wayang.

More information of the Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity on First Proclamation, Second Proclamation and Third Proclamation.
For more information regarding activities on wayang www.wayang-indonesia.com.

Stone-expert Mission in Borobudur World Heritage Site

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In consultation with the Department of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Indonesia and the World Heritage Centre, a technical mission was organized on Borobudur World Heritage Site from 27 September to 7 October 2006. Italian stone-expert Prof. Costantino Meucci inspected the site in collaboration with the team of conservationists from the Borobudur Heritage Conservation Institute.

Despite the great efforts made over the years for the conservation of the stones, the monitoring programme conducted by the Borobudur Heritage Conservation Institute has shown that the rate of material deterioration of the stone continues to increase, especially as far as scaling is concerned (but also alveolization and cementation). Even if a large part of this deterioration of the stone is natural and cannot be stopped, it seems that it could be reduced by more adapted maintenance practices and treatments on the site.

The Mission hence aimed at reviewing the current methodology of stone conservation at Borobudur Complex and designing new activities for monitoring and research. Prof. Costantino Meucci observed the deterioration of the stones onsite and had the opportunity to analyse samples in the laboratories of the Borobudur Heritage Conservation Institute.

During his mission, Prof. Meucci also inspected recently earthquake-affected Prambanan World Heritage Compounds and Taman Sari Water Castle in Yogyakarta and gave advice to the local authorities for the emergency protection and rehabilitation of these sites.

UNESCO has been actively involved in safeguarding the Borobudur World Heritage Site since 1973. Inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1991, Borobudur is one of seven World Heritage Sites in Indonesia. It is our duty to continue to raise international awareness, not only to preserve this outstanding masterpiece and to treasure it for future generations to come, but also to do it justice, by teaching others to appreciate and understand its significance and artistic beauty.

Interdisciplinary research in Prambanan

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Interdisciplinary research in Prambanan World Heritage Compounds and Taman Sari Water Castle in Yogyakarta.

(Date: February 6, 2007)

Within the framework of the project entitled “Protection and Rehabilitation of Cultural Heritage in the Earthquake-affected areas of the Special Province of Yogyakarta and the Province of Central Java” funded by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, UNESCO Office, Jakarta in close collaboration with the Department of Culture and Tourism, is currently implementing two major interdisciplinary research programmes in Prambanan World Heritage Compounds (including Lumbung and Sewu Temples) and Taman Sari Water Castle, which have been affected by the 27 May 2006 earthquake in the region. The aim of the research, which involves archeologists, civil engineers, architects, geologists and other experts from Indonesia, is to assist the Government of Indonesia in the safeguarding of cultural heritage of Yogyakarta and Central Java affected by the earthquake, especially by identifying the deep causes of the damages and by giving technical recommendations to address them for the long-term rehabilitation efforts. This comprehensive research programme that started in December 2006 runs until March 2007 and is implemented in cooperation with the Archaeological Site offices of Yogyakarta Special Province and Central Java Province (under the Department of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Indonesia), as well as experts from the University of Gadjah Mada in Yogyakarta.

In Prambanan World Heritage Compounds, the research focuses on the structure of the temple through geo-electric and soil mechanical analyses in order to better understand the strength of the soil under the structure. Geo-radar analysis will enable to know the structure inside the temple, while the geomorphology study will describe the level of seismic activity in the surrounding area. Finally, excavations are conduced to know the structure of the lower part of the Temples. According to Dra. Ari Setyastuti, the Unit Head for Prambanan in the Archaeological Site: ‘The research that is being conducted by the Archaeological Office in Yogyakarta with the support from UNESCO is very useful for us to know the damage of the structure of Prambanan and its core. It’s actually a comprehensive research conducted after the past earthquake and it will constitute a positive contribution for further rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts, so that we know what must be done’.

In Lumbung and Sewu Temples, which are part of the Prambanan World Heritage Compounds, the Archaeological Site Office of the Central Java Province has organized a local expert meeting in order to present the preliminary research results on 10 January 2007. For the time being, research in Sewu Temple has identified concrete cracks inside the structure. Drs. Gutomo, as the project coordinator of Sewu Temple research from the Archaeological Site Office, highlighted the importance of the research supported by UNESCO Office, Jakarta in finding the appropriate technology for the reconstruction of Sewu Temple.

In Taman Sari Water Castle, the multidiscipline approach is also very useful to identify new treatments for the rehabilitation and reconstruction of the site, as stated by Drs. Tri Hartono M.Hum, the Unit Head for Taman Sari Water Castle in the Archaeological Site Office of the Special Province of Yogyakarta. The reinforcement of “Gapuro Agung” (See photo) is also ongoing process, as part of the emergency recovery works after the seism.

The findings of the research programmes in the three sites will be presented by the Indonesian authorities and experts during the International Expert Meeting on the Rehabilitation of quake-affected Prambanan World Heritage Compounds and Taman Sari Water Castle which will be held in Yogyakarta from 5-8 March 2007, with the participation of national and international experts. This International Experts Meeting will finalize the technical recommendations and an integrated action plan for the rehabilitation efforts in these important cultural heritage sites.

For further information about the project, please contact Ms Himalchuli Gurung, Programme Specialist for Culture in UNESCO Office, Jakarta or Mr Adi Prasetijo, Project Coordinator based in Yogyakarta.

Earthquake Rehabilitation

2007-04-30T09:05:00.000-07:00

International Experts Meeting for the Rehabilitation of Earthquake-affected Prambanan World Heritage Site and Taman Sari Water Castle, 5-8 March 2007 - Yogyakarta, Indonesia

(Date: March 7, 2007)

PRESS RELEASE

International Experts Meeting for the Rehabilitation of Earthquake-affected Prambanan World Heritage Site and Taman Sari Water Castle, 5-8 March 2007 - Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Jakarta, 5 March 2007 - An International Experts Meeting on the rehabilitation of earthquake-affected Prambanan World Heritage Site and Taman Sari Water Castle is currently gathering international and national experts in Yogyakarta (from 5-8 March 2007) in order to prepare an integrated action plan for the post-earthquake recovery and rehabilitation works at these important cultural sites. This meeting is organized jointly by UNESCO Office, Jakarta and the Department of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Indonesia, with the funding support from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

The opening ceremony, which gathered this morning about 100 guests in Hotel Grand Mercure, started with a special message from the Governor of the Special Province of Yogyakarta, H.E. Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono X, which was read on his behalf by Mr Sunyoto, who welcomed all the participants to Yogyakarta, the Heart of Java, wishing that the cultural atmosphere of the city would bring success to the meeting, working hands in hands for the cultural heritage of Yogyakarta, which he described as the component of the society ensuring its sustainability.

During the occasion, Mr Richard Engelhardt, UNESO Regional Advisor for Culture in Asia and the Pacific, delivered the message from the UNESCO World Heritage Centre in Paris. He recalled the importance of the UNESCO World Heritage Convention (1972), which has become the leading international framework for the conservation of cultural heritage. The 183 Member States signatory to this Convention have inscribed 830 sites (natural and cultural) worldwide and have committed themselves to work together for the protection of this shared outstanding heritage. “That is why the very presence of several countries in this meeting is a good example of this World Heritage Spirit in which countries come together to support a shared responsibility to safeguard the World Heritage sites” Mr Engelhardt stated.

Mr Hubert J. Gijzen, the Director of UNESCO Office, Jakarta, recalled the UNESCO activities in response of the earthquake, implemented in collaboration with the Department of Culture and Tourism, and especially the two Archaeological Site Offices, directly responsible for the on-site recovery works. He stressed that “UNESCO would continue to assist the Indonesian authorities and the people of Yogyakarta in their efforts to safeguard the rich cultural heritage of Yogyakarta, the Cultural Hub of Indonesia”. He also recalled the International safeguarding Campaign for Borobudur World Heritage site launched in the early 1970’s and suggested the similar coordinated effort should be made to ensure the full restoration and sustainable management of the Prambanan World Heritage site and Taman Sari Water Castle.

Speaking on behalf of the Ambassador of the Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia in Jakarta, Mr Ahmad Kattouah, First Secretary, commended the works that are being carried out in Prambanan World Heritage site and Taman Sari Water Castle.

Mr Arief Rachman, Executive Chairman of the Indonesian National Commission for UNESCO, stressed on the importance of socializing the results of the meeting. He continued: “we need to strengthen the philosophical, religious and social values behind these cultural sites, which inspire our sense our harmony. Most important is the socialization to the national and local authorities to ensure that in the future any plan to improve the site will be based on the results of this International Experts Meeting, under the coordination of the Indonesian authorities and under the guidance of UNESCO”.

Finally, Mr Hari Untoro Dradjat, Director-General for History and Archaeology, read the message from the Minister for Culture and Tourism, which expressed gratitude to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for its funding support which enabled the International Experts Meeting to be organized. He also thanked the Japanese team of experts sent by the Government of Japan who are undertaking a three-week technical research in Prambanan World Heritage site. He then welcomed all the experts from Indonesia, Australia, China, India, Italy, Japan and the United States, who are gathering to build together the comprehensive action plan for rehabilitation of the earthquake-affected sites.

It is hoped that this meeting will result in the elaboration of a comprehensive action plan for the rehabilitation of the earthquake-affected Prambanan World Heritage site and Taman Sari Water Castle, as well as in developing partnerships for future works.

For further information, please contact:

Department of Culture and Tourism
Directorate General of History and Archaeology,
Department of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Indonesia
Kompleks Depdiknas Ged. E Lt. 11
Jl. Jend. Sudirman, Senayan, Jakarta 10270
Telp. +62 21 5725048
www.budpar.go.id
Contact Person in Jakarta:
Drs. Soeroso M.Hum, Director for Archaeological Heritage
E-mail: soeroso@bit.net.id

UNESCO Office, Jakarta
Jln. Galuh (II) No.5, Kebayoran Baru
Jakarta 12110, INDONESIA
Telp : +62 21 7399818
Fax : +62 21 72796489
www.unesco.or.id
Contact in Jakarta:
Himalchuli Gurung, Programme Specialist for Culture
E-mail: h.gurung@unesco.org

Tourism in Indonesia

2007-04-30T08:57:00.000-07:00

Tourism in Indonesia is being developed through two main programs, covering tourism and tourism products. There are five supporting programs, namely' control of environmental pollution, education, training and tourism guidance; tourism research and development; tourism infrastructure development; and the supervision and development of arts and culture.

The target for tourism set in Repelita VI is 6.5 million foreign tourists with US$9 billion in foreign exchange. Meanwhile 84.2 million domestic tourists are expected to spend nine (9) trillion rupiahs. Through various activities, tourism is expected to generate 900.000 new job opportunities.

DOMESTIC TOURISM PROMOTION

Tourist objects and tourist attractions are being introduced to the Indonesian people to promote domestic tourism. Group tourist awareness (Pokdarwis) has been established as moving spirit for tourist development such as the improvement of tourist attractions to socialize the Seven Charms Program (Sapta Pesona) consisting of safety, cleanliness, orderliness, comfort, beauty, hospitality, and enchanting memories. Until 2006, there were 921 Pokdarwis throughout Indonesia, or an increase of 71.5% since 2003/2004. To encourage domestic tourism, in 2007 the Government started to develop tours for senior citizens.

The Tourist Awareness Campaign every year adopted different themes in accordance with the national development rhythm and dynamics. In 2005, the theme was The Year of Cooperatives and Telecommunication and in 2006 theme was: The Year of Art and Culture.

Several national tourist events have been held throughout Indonesia. In 2006 the events included Toba Lake Festival in North Sumatra; The Indonesian Archipelago Palace Festival in West Java; Borobudur Festival in Central Java; Bromo Festival in East Java; The Balibo Art Festival in East Timor; The Bidar Kapuas Festival in West Kalimantan; Sea Park Festival in Maluku; and the Lembah Baliem Arts and Culture Festival in Irian Jaya.

Despite the current economic crisis which has hit Indonesia since July 2006, the number of domestic tourists increased steadily. In fiscal year 2006 the number of domestic tourists was 120 million persons who spent 14 trillion rupiahs.

OVERSEAS TOURIST PROMOTION

Tourist promotion campaigns have been staged through Indonesia's Seven Tourism Promotion Centers (P3I) abroad, namely in Frankfurt, Los Angeles, Tokyo, Singapore, Sydney, London and Taipei. Since 2006 Indonesia Tourism Promotion Agency (BPPI) developed new markets and improved promotion programs.

BPPI promotion efforts both at home and abroad was financed by 20% of the development tax revenue in ten tourist destinations, namely: North Sumatra, the Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, the Yogyakarta, East Java, Bali, North Sulawesi, and South Sulawesi. However, due the protracted monetary crisis which hit Indonesia the fund collected from the ten tourist destinations was only sufficient for BPPI operational cost until August 2006. To overcome this problem various marketing’s efforts had been conducted in Singapore, Australia, Japan, Taiwan, Germany, America, England, the Netherlands, Austria, and Switzerland.

In fiscal year 2006, an integrated promotion program was designed to increase the efficiency and effectiveness, of marketing by reexamining the role and responsibility of agencies involved in overseas tourism marketing while utilizing all related components including Indonesian delegations abroad as well as students and the foreign media.

Several important tourism events abroad in which Indonesia participated among others were: International Travel Expo, June 2006 Hong Kong; Holiday and Travel Show, June 2006 Sydney; World Travel Market, November 2006 London; Diving Equipment Marketing Association (DEMA), January 2007 Orlando, Florida; and Internationale Tourismus Borse, March 2007 Berlin.

In fiscal year 2007, international tourist activities held in Indonesia, were: Krakatau Festival in Lampung; the Culture Enchantment and Folk Performances Festival in Jakarta; Maleman Sriwedari and Obral Gedhe Solo in Central Java; and International Wind Surfing Competition in West Nusa Tenggara, Bali and South East Sulawesi.

Until fiscal year 2007 conventions on tourism had been held: 845 MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Congress and Exhibitions) events with 140,762 participants. There were 26 companies operating in the convention services business, including the Jakarta Convention Center, Jakarta International Trade Center and Bali International Convention Center.

To promote convention tourism, in 2007 Indonesia participated in various events such as convention and exhibition (CONVEX) in London, European Incentive Business and Travel Meeting (EIBTM) in Geneva, and Incentive Travel and Meeting Executive Shows (ITME) in Chicago. In addition, some international conferences had also been held in Indonesia such as the International Conference on Culture Tourism (Batik Conference) in Yogyakarta; The Asia Art Fair and Jewels, in Jakarta; and Parmata Gem Related Tourism Conference and Exhibition, in Banjarmasin.

During three years of Repelita VI the country's foreign exchange earnings from the tourism sector contributed significantly to balance the budget deficit in goods and services.

However, due to the current monetary crisis, natural disasters and security disturbances in many regions, the total number of foreign tourists in fiscal year 2007 by 6.7% compared to 4,771,244 visitors in the previous year. The decline occurred since July 2006. Between April to July 2006, the number of foreign tourists visiting Indonesia still showed an increase by 3.9% or 1.75 million visitors with US$2,289.4 million in foreign exchange compared to that in the same period of the previous year with 1.69 million visitors and US$2,210.9 million in foreign exchange.

From August 2006 March 2007, the number of foreign tourists visiting Indonesia declined to 3 millions from 3.4 million visitors at the same period in 2007, showing a 11.9% decrease. The country's foreign exchange earnings also decreased from US$4,447.9 million to US$3,924.6 million at the same period in 2006. On the whole, the country's foreign exchange earnings in fiscal year 1997/98 was US$6,241.7 million or a 2.6% decrease compared to that in the previous year.

DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM PRODUCTS

In fiscal year 2007, the Main National Tourism Development Plan (RIPP) was completed, as was the main Regional Main Tourism Development Plan for the provinces of Jambi, South Sumatra, South Sulawesi, Palembang, in South Sumatra; Kaliurang, Merapi and Merbabu in Central Java; Pasir Putih in East Java; Bukari in South East Sulawesi; the western part of West Java; Ratu boko in Sleman and Solo Kasunanan Palace in Central Java.

In facing the globalization era and to improve the regional and sub-regional economic endurance, a closer cooperation program in the tourism sector has also been implemented with several ASEAN countries, such as the Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore - Growth triangle (IMS-GI), Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Growth-triangle (IMT-GT) and Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines East ASEAN Growth Area (BIMP-EAGA) on marketing and promotion of tourist package programs, promoting tourist marketing between the member countries, accommodating and mobilizing private investment in the field of tourism.

In fiscal year 2007, the new accommodation capacity was 31,953 rooms. The number of rooms available until 2007 was 185,136 rooms consisting of 81,997 rooms in star-rated hotels and 103,136 rooms in non-star hotels. At the same time, the application of information technology in the field of tourism has also been continued in 47 international hotel chain networks and 16 national hotels chain networks.

The number of travel bureaus in fiscal year 2007 also increased to 2,631 with 721 tour leaders reached 721 and 9,365 tour guides.